The secret life of Patrick O'Brian
By Morley Swingle
Special to the Post-Dispatch
Sunday, Dec. 26 2004
Something is missing from Patrick O'Brian's "Master
and Commander" novels - the
obligatory "About the Author" blurb on the dust jacket.
No wonder. A single paragraph could never give justice
to O'Brian's singular
life.
He was born Richard Patrick Russ in 1914 in London (not
Ireland), and died in
2000 at age 85. His life included secrets he did not want to share: a
name
change, the abandonment of a wife and children, service as a British
intelligence agent during World War II and estrangement from his grown
son and
siblings.
O'Brian's father was a London physician who enjoyed experiments
and inventions
more than treating patients and who frittered away a family fortune. His
mother
died when he was 3, and the lonely boy took to reading and writing. His
first
book was published by G. P. Putnam's Sons in 1930, when he was only 16.
"Caesar," a best-selling children's adventure
book, was about an animal that
was half-panda and half-leopard. Other books quickly followed. By 1938,
the New
York Times Book Review gushed that this young author had "mastered
the art of
spinning an Oriental yarn" and that "if a better elephant story
has been
written we had the misfortune to miss it."
O'Brian married young to a woman who was almost illiterate.
Shortly before
World War II, after just three years of marriage, he abandoned her and
his two
children. Perhaps that pain caused him later to pen the haunting words
in an
Jack Aubrey-Stephen Maturin novel: "You do something profoundly dishonorable
and you've killed something, you've killed a part of your honor."
His writing career was interrupted by the war, in which
he served first as an
ambulance driver in London during the blitz and later as a British intelligence
agent.
While working as an ambulance driver, he fell in love
with another driver, Mary
Tolstoy, the wife of a Russian prince. At the war's end, they both endured
bitter divorces and married just 10 days after O'Brian's divorce became
final.
This second marriage lasted 52 years, until Mary's death in 1998. They
spent
most of their married life in southern France.
Along with a new wife and life came a new name. Despite
some name recognition
as Patrick Russ, he officially became O'Brian.
Again he achieved critical success. His book "Testimonies"
was praised in the
New York Times Book Review as a "rare and beautiful novel."
Other reviews
compared him favorably with Ernest Hemingway and John Steinbeck.
He put food on the table translating French works into
English. He translated
most of Simone de Beauvoir's books, and his translation of Henri Charriere's
"Papillon" became an international best seller. His biography
of Pablo Picasso
(whom he knew) is considered one of the best.
Yet O'Brian did not find his literary calling until he
wrote "Master and
Commander" at age 52.
While he loved researching and writing this historical
novel, sales weren't
initially overwhelming. O'Brian churned out book after book, most originally
selling between 5,000 and 10,000 copies.
Then, on Jan. 6, 1991, the editor of American Heritage
wrote in the New York
Times Book Review that O'Brian's Aubrey-Maturin books were the "best
historical
novels ever written." Reviewers in the Chicago Tribune dropped the
word
"historical" and praised him as "the best novelist in the
world." At age 76, he
had arrived. Critics compared him not just with C. S. Forester (the creator
of
the Horatio Hornblower nautical adventures) but with Leo Tolstoy, Jane
Austen,
Herman Melville and Joseph Conrad.
In a phenomenal burst of late-life creativity, he wrote
the last 11 Master and
Commander" books between the ages of 70 and 85. After years of writing
in near
obscurity, the publication of an O'Brian novel became a semi-annual literary
event in London, and his books were fixtures on British and American
best-seller lists. The director of development at the San Diego Maritime
Museum
even named a son after Jack Aubrey.
In 1995, with 17 Aubrey-Maturin novels written and three
still to come, O'Brian
met his main character's namesake during a book tour in the United States.
He
took the boy in his arms, lifted him into the air, and said, smiling,
"Oh, Jack
Aubrey, I have waited so long and traveled so far to meet you!"
To the end, his novels carried no "About the Author"
blurb. In the age of
Oprah, he had successfully guarded his privacy with the tenacity and cunning
of
a convicted felon in a Rotary Club.
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