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New Madrid Seismic Zone 2009The New Madrid Seismic Zone extends from Cairo Illinois, mostly west of the Mississippi River, to near Memphis. Little shakes happen about every day. It has a history of shaking violently about every 500 years. There is evidence the big shakes go WAY back. Violent shaking in 1811-12 meant folks especially in river bottom areas, from Buffalo, NY, to the Carolinas, awoke with a feeling like being on a rough ocean, and seeing the doors and hanging lamps silently sway.So will it, or won't it happen again in a big way? A handful of scientists are trying to prove the fault is dying. And faults DO die. Little shakes, mostly below magnitude 3, -- the locals treat as a passing train or thunderstorm. The fault is all underground here: no permanently visible scars on the surface. What makes it harder to predict is this location is in the MIDDLE of a tectonic plate, which is different than two plates scraping together. This was the west edge of the country in 1811-12. If the same thing happened again, we might be burying thousands and our economic and transportation system would take decades to fully recover. My website began as a one page information/explanation. Then I tried to hold it to two pages. Now there are 70 pages. I still try to trim the unnecessary/irrelevant. People like to look at maps and pictures. I've found maps in obscure intellectual writings on the subject, "borrowed" them and have several pages very full of maps. Before Hurricane Katrina hit New Orleans, I was getting 35 or so hits a day on the website, and thought that was pretty good. After Katrina, I heard Rush Limbaugh on the radio say "there's this thing in Missouri that could make Katrina look like a Sunday School picnic!" I ran to my computer and watched the counter jump 2-3 hits between refreshes. Now, I get at least 200 visitors each weekday, and frequently 350. When a shake happened up in Indiana last year that was felt in Canada but didn't hurt anybody, my web counter hit 20,000 for the day. I like providing useful information as well as doing the techie stuff. My website has ranked about #5 in the major search engines for several years for "new madrid fault". But I get NO feedback. When the horrendous Haiti quakes hit in early 2010, visitors shot up
immediately, hitting 16,000 visitors max. It was slow to work its way back down. Iben Browning incident, unsolid sandClimatologist?Iben Browning based his 50-50 prediction of a major early-December 1990 New Madrid quake on peak gravitational pressure on the earth's crust from the moon and planets. A 4.6 magnitude earthquake centered at New Hamburg, Mo., between Sikeston and Cape Girardeau, shook the region on September 26, 1990, directly on the Commerce Geophysical Lineament. No one tightly connected it with Browning's prediction, but it and the national media attention increased local folks' confusion as we headed into the predicted time. An expert analysis of 1992 found that a change in the barometric pressure or the river level could have just as much effect as Browning's concerns. I am a former newsman who attempted to report on the hubbub. A popular Detroit radio celebrity put me on the air, three times, intent on laughing at the whole situation. I put a St. Louis University seismologist on the air saying the needles were quieter than usual during that time. I visited downtown New Madrid on that Sunday afternoon when broadcast trucks from Detroit to Dallas were parked in the downtown area of the town, population 3,200. I counted 45 vehicles.
The parking and extra phone lines for the vehicles appeared to be very neatly planned. A sheriff's deputy minding the jail a block away wondered why CBS alone needed five satellite trucks from different cities.
1990 New Madrid Major Earthquake Predictor Uploaded by weatherguru76. - Up-to-the minute news videos. Caution: "facts" in this video can be disputed.
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Downtown New Madrid from levee. |
The Missouri Governor decided the National Guard needed a practice run of setting up a mobile hospital at the Cape airport that very weekend, but insisted it had nothing to do with Browning's prediction.
10 years after Iben (National Geographic)
Climatologist? Why did the media think he, in the New Mexico desert, knew more than the seismologists? Perhaps he fooled some quasi-experts because he sounded very intelligent. Once the frenzy began, it fed itself. A Paducah KY newspaper wisely decided to ignore the mess.
skeptic | overview | NY TImes | Feldman on frenzy | day the earth stood still
The USGS will send you 250 pages about the Iben Browning aftermath, for free.
USGS CIRCULAR 1083 -- write to USGS Map Distribution, Box 25286, Building 810, Denver Federal Center, Denver, CO 80225
Iben died several months later. The person who "beat the drum" for him locally was David Stewart, a Cape Girardeau University Professor. The incident did heighten awareness of the fault zone.
Stewart left his job months later, wrote books and gave tours about the telltale signs of sand boils and such, which Bootheelians take for granted in their everyday lives. He is now into aroma therapy.
"It's like crying 'wolf'; We don't pay attention anymore" - local New Madrid newspaper editor on NMSZ seismicity.
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More about the 1990 incident
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New Madrid fish market of the 1940s. Around the bend to the left 130 years earlier was a sudden waterfall. A bit farther was a Mississippi River uplift of several feet for a short time. To the right, less than a kilometer was another uplift. Seven miles or so, downstream to the right, was another waterfall. New Madrid's downtown dropped more than 10 feet in the 1812 quake.
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